Cigarettes are a rich source of bacterial endotoxin.

نویسندگان

  • J Hasday
  • W Dubin
  • T Fitzgerald
  • R Bascom
چکیده

posure and smoking on respiratory symptoms and lung function. J Occup Med 1983; 25:131-41 17 Gerrard JW, Mink J, Cheung SC, et al. Nonsmoking grain han¬ dlers in Saskatchewan: airways reactivity and allergy status. J Oc¬ cup Med 1979; 21:342-46 18 Mink JT, Gerrard JW, Cockcroft DW, et al. Increased bronchial reactivity to inhaled histamine in nonsmoking grain workers with normal lung function. Chest 1980; 77:28-31 19 Kennedy SM, Dimich-Ward H, Desjardins A, et al. Respiratory health among retired grain elevator workers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150:59-65 20 Corey P, Hutcheon M, Broder I, et al. Grain elevator workers show work-related pulmonary function changes and dose-effect relationships with dust exposure. Br J Ind Med 1982; 39:330-37 21 Schwartz DA, Thorne PS, Yagla SJ, et al. The role of endotoxin in grain dust-induced lung disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152:603-08 22 Donham K, Haglind P, Peterson Y, et al. Environmental and health studies of farm workers in Swedish swine confinement buildings. Br J Ind Med 1989; 146:31-7 23 Thelin A, Tegler O, Rylander R. Lung reactions during poultry handling related to dust and bacterial endotoxin levels. Eur J Respir Dis 1984; 65:266-71 24 Kennedy SM, Christiani DC, Eisen EA, et al. Cotton dust and endotoxin exposure-response relationships in cotton textile work¬ ers. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 135:194-200 25 Castellan RM, Olenchock SA, Hankinson JL, et al. Acute bron¬ choconstriction induced by cotton dust: dose related responses to endotoxin and other dust factors. Ann Intern Med 1984; 101: 157-63 26 Rylander R, Haglind P, Lundholm M. Endotoxin in cotton dust and respiratory function decrement among cotton workers in an experimental cardroom. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985; 131:209-13 27 Schwartz DA, Donham KJ, Olenchock SA, et al. Determinants of longitudinal changes in spirometric function among swine con¬ finement operators and farmers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1993; 151:47-53 28 Chan-Yeung M, Wong R, MacLean L. Respiratory abnormalities among grain elevator workers. Chest 1979; 75:461-67 29 doPico GA, Jacobs S, Flaherty D, et al. Pulmonary reaction to durum wheat. Chest 1982; 81:55-61 30 doPico GA, Flaherty D, Bhansali P, et al. Grain fever syndrome induced by inhalation of airborne grain dust. J Allergy Clin Im¬ munol 1982; 69:435-43 31 Gordon T, Balmes J, Fine J, et al. Airway edema and obstruction in guinea pigs exposed to inhaled endotoxin. Br J Ind Med 1991; 48:629-35 32 Olenchock SA, Mull JC, Major PC. Extracts of airborne grain dusts activate alternative and classical complement pathways. Ann Allergy 1980; 44:23-8 33 Tobias PS, Mathison J, Mintz D, et al. Participation oflipopolysaccharide-binding protein in lipopolysaccharide-dependent mac¬ rophage activation. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1992; 7:239-45 34 Von Essen SG, Robbins RA, Thompson AB, et al. Mechanisms ofneutrophils recruitment to the lungby grain dust exposure. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988; 138:921-27 35 Lewis DM, Mentnech MS. Extracts of airborne grain dusts stimulate interleukin-1 (IL-1) production by alveolar macro¬ phages [abstract]. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984; 129A161 36 Keller III GE, Lewis DM, Olenchock SA. Demonstration of in¬ flammatory cell population changes in rat lungs in response to intratracheal instillation ofspringwheat dust using lung enzymatic digestion and centrifugal elutriation. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 1987; 10:219-26 37 Von Essen SG, McGranaghan S, Cirian D, et al. Inhalation of grain sorghum dust extract causes respiratory tract inflammation in human volunteers [abstract]. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 143: A105 38 Olenchock SA, Lewis DM, Mull JC. Composition of extracts of airborne grain dusts: lectins and lymphocyte mitogens. Environ Health Perspect 1986; 66:119-23 39 Michel O, Duchateau J, Sergysels R. Effect of inhaled endotoxin

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Chest

دوره 109 3 Suppl  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1996